Earlier in the semester I attended a poetry reading at Reese Museum on the ETSU campus. The option to go was brought up in class. I have always been interested in poetry and loved hearing it. In high school we had a similar poetry reading and I loved it. Despite my love for poetry I did not have a positive attitude about going to this event. I thought that it was going to be super boring. I went into the poetry reading with a negative attitude but left feeling incredible. The event was very short, it seemed almost too short, but I was touched by so many different readings in such a short amount of time. One thing that stood out to me the most about their poetry was how real it was. This semester I have been reading poems that have been very difficult to understand and interpret. Their poems were flowing and alive. They had so much detail and emotion. I caught myself even tearing up at one of the poems which were about religion. Each of them was short stories and you could tell that the words meant so much to the poet that was reading them aloud. The audience did not understand every detail about each poem, of course, because they were personal events. Also, their poems did not have a certain structure or form. They were just free flowing. I am very glad that I went and experienced poetry from current writers.
Thursday, May 5, 2011
Heard no more
The Duty of a Soldier
World War One Poetry
Anti-Patriot
Thursday, April 28, 2011
Embracing the Dark Savageness
I would have to say that Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness has been my favorite read this semester. The author takes the reader on a journey of truth and illustrates the inane ways in which we humans can resolve doing wrong to someone for the good of self or others. Also the reader is given a glimpse of the darkness that is within and how some characters deal with that darkness. As we are shown with Company’s chief accountant, “I met a white man, in such in such an unexpected elegance….(pg 1902 of text),” this man who had been there for three years in the jungle surrounded by dirt, dust, and decay still held onto proper English attire with a defiant air. As the story moves we are introduced to other characters that are slipping over the edge. Until we meet Kurtz and man of legendary stature. Surely one who will go far in the company but one who has lost all English sensibilities and embraced the dark savageness of his nature. And it all started because he wanted to earn his fortune so as to be worthy enough to marry his “Intended.” But I ask you. Who is the real savage? The Kurtz full of English propriety or the Africanized Kurtz, which one are you? I think that Conrad wanted readers to take that journey of self examination and question what their motives are and how the motivations can affect the others around. And also what gives us the right to do such a thing?
Mystery in Words
We can feed this mind of ours
"The Mortal Immortal"
When I first read "The Mortal Immortal" I did not want the short story to end. I really enjoyed it because the theme is very eye opening. I believe everyone has thought about being able to live forever and not have to worry about death. In the short novel Marry Shelly showed her audience that it would not be so appealing to live forever. She showed that it can be a curse instead of a blessing. Your loved ones will soon pass away and leave you living a lonely life. This novel showed that to live forever would mean to be able to cope with the loss of loved ones, which in a away the immortal is experiencing death. They may feel like they have lost a part of their life through their loved one's death, leaving the idea of being immortal a curse.
It made me realize how hard it would be to live life if I was immortal. I don't think I would be able to handle seeing all my family and friends pass away. I did not view the possibility of being immortal as a curse until I read this short novel. I always though that avoiding death and living young would be a dream (if it was possible)!
Wednesday, April 27, 2011
Wordsworth's "Tintern Abbey"
When reading this prompt, I immediately thought back to the poetry written by William Wordsworth. His passion for nature and the importance of appreciating its beauty completely drew me in. Out of all the poems we read by Wordsworth, "Tintern Abbey" stood out to me the most. The way he described the surroundings of Tintern Abbey during the beginning of the poem immediately caught my attention. Using phrases such as “impress thoughts of more deep seclusion” clearly shows he felt passionate about this location and felt sincerely at peace.
One idea, in particular, that I found relatable was the realization that, while he loved this place as a child, he did not show it the appreciation that it deserved. This, I feel, is something that has happened to many people. I have, unfortunately, experienced this feeling upon leaving home. I possessed negative feelings when living at home and now, I find myself wanting more and more time there. These feelings make me realize, much like Wordsworth, that I did not appreciate the time spent there when it was abundant.
Blogging for Thursday
What was your favorite piece we read this semester, and why? Please don't just write a bunch of empty statements like "I really enjoyed this poem" or "It's a really great story." Explain what it is that you connected with and why it stands out. Please write something thoughtful.
If you need to make up missed blogs, you can write responses to other works in our anthology ("other" meaning works we have not read and discussed as a class). You can do up to three of these. They should be as involved, specific, and insightful as any other post.
Thanks.
Tuesday, April 26, 2011
Who Ate The Apple?
A Sea of Poor Fish
The dark intestine means that over time the story or Adam and Eve has been retold and re-written millions of different times. Each person adding to or subtracting from parts of the story that he or she didn't like or thought might make the tale more interesting. The truth is swallowed in the dark intestine. The way Hughes tells the story is completely different from the tale in Genesis. Originally Eve was supposed to be the one who ate from the tree of life and she convinced Adam to do the same. In Theology, Adam ate the apple and Eve ate Adam and the serpent ate Eve. Hughes is saying that the truths of the words were probably lost over time because of all the re-telling and how things tend to change in meaning from the translation into other languages. The serpent laughs because of the confusion. The dark intestine is where the truth is but no one knows where to find it. Each generation and each denomination has probabley had some influence on the bible and the stories that they choose to accept as the truth.
The Force That Through the Green Fuse Drives the Flower & Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night
1.) In Thomas' poem "The Force that Through the Green Fuse" he gives a description of the cycle of life. He uses nature to compare that particular part of the cycle of life to his area of growth. In the first stanza he uses fuse and blast to show how powerful and forceful the cycle of life and the process of growing is. I believe the words he uses help to show the effectuality of life. He also states that the same force that is bringing life is the same that is destroying it.
2.) The first line of the first stanza on "Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night" is that of the title. My interpretation of this is that he does not want you to give up in life or leave this world with nothing less than doing your best. His second line "Old age should burn and rave at close of day" is saying that even at an old age one should stay youthful and continue to live their life in a cheerful way until death. The final line of the first stanza "Rage, rage against the dying light" is simply saying that one should battle and combat against the oncoming of death.
Monday, April 25, 2011
"You can't have a light without a dark to stick it in." -Arlo Guthrie
In reading tarot cards, the card "death" is not indicative of a literal, physical death. It is rather a herald of great and transformative change. This is also true of the violence in the Thomas poem. Without the destructive freezing of winter, it would not be possible for the spring tulip to bloom. Birth is one of the most violent processes known to living beings, often far more violent than death, yet for all of its ferocity it is undeniably a creative force.
This is the spirit in which Thomas uses words like "force," "fuse," blasts," and "destroyer." Thomas is a poet who is deeply cognizant of the cyclical nature of life, and of the destruction inevitable within that cycle. His use of these forceful words leads the reader to consider the yin/yang conflicts of birth and death, and the way that looking forward to the joys of each new day in the best, most carefree times of our lives is still effectively rushing ourselves headlong toward the end of life.
On top of the food chain
In the Relic it is not so complicated to understand, he finds a jawbone on the shore, at the sea's edge and then he thinks that the sea is a rough place to live, these jaws use to eat and now here is that jawbone. A jawbone that was not smiling when it was being eaten. In the ocean its kill or be killed although the life cycle is barbaric, we all need to eat to survive. Humans just go to the store. We know how it got there in the cooler but we just do not think of the entire process, how meat got to this store. At least I don't.
Oceans are deep, cold and dark, no one is friends when it comes to being eaten. The sea eats its tail and then spits out the junk that washes up on it's edges.
A "Corruption of the Facts"
"This is the dark intestine."
I interpreted the “Dark intestine” as the author simply stating “this is the undeniable and dark truth” since he claims what we already know is “corruption of the facts.” I also view line 8 (“This is the dark intestine”) to be especially powerful in this poem because it makes the reader stop and think considering the previous 3 lines appear humorous and silly.
Also, I’m not sure if Hughes did this on purpose but I think it is interesting how he places this line in the middle of the poem and the human intestine is also in the middle of the body. Lastly, I think Hughes exploits the word “intestine” to have two meanings. Obviously he uses this specific word because so much “eating” is taking place in this poem and secondly when I see “intestine” I think of “in testament.”
Sunday, April 24, 2011
Hughes and Thomas Prompts
1. Discuss the symbolic nature of the jawbone in "Relic." Based on your reading of the poem, what does the jawbone symbolize?
2. In "Theology," What is different about Hughes's account of the Garden of Eden myth as compared to the version in the biblical Genesis? What does this have to do with the "Dark intestine"?
3. Discuss the violent imagery in "The Force that Through the Green Fuse Drives the Flower." Why do you think Thomas uses diction like "force," "fuse," "blasts," and "destroyer?" How do these relate to the theme of the poem?
4. Interpret the last two lines of "Fern Hill." Please reference other parts of the poem in your response.
5. Choose one stanza in Dylan Thomas's villanelle, "Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night," and explicate it.
Thursday, April 21, 2011
Sacred Spaces
All of these things, and other mentions of routine rituals that occur in churches, let the reader know that the speaker is has a background in church, and is long familiar with the scenes of major life moments that often occur in the confines of a church, such as "...marriage, and birth,/ And death, and thoughts of these- for which was built/ This special shell" (lines 50-52).
However, for all of the speaker's obvious familiarity with religious ritual and habit, it seems to be a habit the speaker has fallen away from, as do more and more of modern society. The speaker points this out poignantly in the lines "A shape less recognizable each week,/ A purpose more obscure..." (lines 37-38). These lines speak to the loss of the church's place as the center of community life, as new modes of communication, such as telephones and computers, have taken the place of face to face conversation, and the central activity of life has gone from being in the home, where one was surrounded only by family and church was a great social event, to the workplace, where one is surrounded constantly by a crush of social behaviors and home is a welcome respite and a place to escape the constant press of humanity.
However, as a tree-ceilinged clearing in a silent woods, or the Parthenon with moonbeams gleaming through, or Stonehenge at sunrise will cause most people to feel at least a momentary catch in the breath, a reverence for things larger than themselves, so do beautiful, if crumbling, old churches bring forth a feeling of awe, of respect for the sacred events and the places tied to them. This seems to be what the bicyclist in the poem is feeling, as he goes through the motions of those things one does upon entering a church with little more than mechanical attitude, not thinking of the meaning of the acts so much as absorbing the holy atmosphere of reverence and history in the place even as he acknowledges the physical decay of the building and his own, and others, spiritual decay. He looks into the superstitious past without sentimentality but does seem to regret that humanity is rushing toward a faithless future without the pomp and circumstance of historical precedence and tradition.
Lie
So many people say they hate poetry; well they think they do. They hate what they think poetry is. Although, poetry from centuries and decades ago are hard to understand, comprehend, and interpret, they are not as scary as they seem. Dictionary.com defines a poem as “Composition that, though not in verse, is characterized by great beauty of language or expression” . A person, that does not necessarily think of themselves as a writer, can sit down with a pen and paper and just write down whatever comes to mind and call it a poem. Many times writers who write poems have a lot of lines and words within their poem that the reader has no idea what they are referring to. Poems can be very personal to the person writing it. In the poem Sad Steps Philip Larkin is writing a poem that starts off by talking about going back to bed after getting up to pee. By doing so he notices a lot of things in the middle of the night, such as the moon, that cause his mind to wonder leading from one topic to the next. This poem may represent something to Larkin completely different that to the reader. It may also remind the reader of a night with the same incident and they can then relate to the poem. Just because a paragraph does not have structure, rhyming words, or even make sense does not mean that it is not a poem. The ones that say that they hate poetry probably use it in everyday life a whole lot more than they realize.
Word choice in a poem or any form of writing definitely grabs the attention of the reader. Using curse words may help to emphasize a point in a way that could not have been done otherwise. Poems are expressive so adding these words are simply expressing feelings. Larkin uses ‘the f word’ a few times in his poem This Be The Verse. By using these words I feel like he is very passionate about this subject, or that the speaker of the poem (which may not be him) uses this kind of language. I personally think that in everyday language there are many words other than ‘the F word’ that suffice. Being passionate or having strong feelings towards a topic brings out curse words, though. Words are very powerful. They have the power to lift up or break down and definitely bring attention to what they are referred to.
"Never Such Innocence"
Wake Up! The Suffering Surrounds You
As I type these words there is suffering all around: children dying of hunger, people dying at the hands of some other entity, and so many more atrocities to mention; yet I continue on living my life without thought or regard of the suffering of others. Auden’s poem “Musée des Beaux Arts” illustrates the apathy of humanity toward others’ suffering. Especially when he references Brueghel's Landscape with the Fall of Icarus, which shows a beautiful city in the background and all the characters doing just what they are supposed to be doing; all the while Icarus falls from the sky and is drowning.
The world continues to turn and what can we do to stop the suffering? Do we acknowledge the suffering? Do we fight the suffering? I do not know. But Auden is saying that we should not ignore it. In the poem line 6, “For the miraculous birth…,” and line 10, “…the dreadful martyrdom must run its course…” reference the birth and death of Jesus and his suffering and death for our sins. Without this suffering there would be no Christianity to save us from ourselves.
To quote Dr. Leo F. Buscaglia Ph. D. (b. 1924, d. 1998), “The person who risks nothing, does nothing, has nothing, is nothing, and becomes nothing. He may avoid suffering and sorrow, but he simply cannot learn and feel and change and grow and love and live.” We need to embrace suffering to become better than we are now. Without recognizing that suffering exists, we live a shell of an existence and only go through the motions or fill the void with material effects and become so completely out of touch with those around us (look at politics). Auden trying to shake the foundations and wake us and open our eyes to the suffering that surrounds us, WAKE UP!!!!!!! Can’t you smell the suffering, the suffering that surrounds you?
Wednesday, April 20, 2011
Can vulgarity be poetry?
Short Story Post....Araby
Why people go to church
The F Word
Tuesday, April 19, 2011
Respecting yet criticizing the church..
Prompts for Thursday
Here are some questions for Thursday:
1. What does Auden's "Musée des Beaux Arts" teach us about suffering? (The poem references Brueghel's Landscape with the Fall of Icarus, pictured to the right; click on it for a larger view.) Please use specific lines from the poem as part of your response.
2. In "September 1, 1939," Auden writes, "All I have is a voice / To undo the folded lie." Based on your reading of his poem, what is the "lie" he is trying to "undo"?
3. What is happening in Larkin's "MCMXIV," and what do the scenes have to do with the poem's last line, "Never such innocence again"?
4. How do you think the speaker of Larkin's "Church Going" feels about the church? Why does he go there? What does he gain from his visits? Again, please reference the poem specifically.
5. Do you consider "Sad Steps" and "This Be the Verse" to be poetry? Can a subject like "Groping back to bed after a piss" be poetic? Can a poem that uses the word "fuck" multiple times rise above its shock value? What do you think?
Going Through The Motions
The One Inevitability
The Realization of Death
Monday, April 18, 2011
"The Dead" Prompt
Thursday, April 14, 2011
The Beauty of an Era
Monday, April 11, 2011
Blogging, April 11-15
Dr. Westover
Thursday, April 7, 2011
My paper, a little jumbled as a rough draft, explores how British Literature evolved in the late 18th century and how the writers began to express their feelings of fear, faith, and doubt.
John Keats’ later poetry is a perfect example of writing during the Romantic Period. His poems were not well known for most of his lifetime. They were published only a few years prior to his death, but reading his poetry gives insight to what British Literature was like during his time. He expresses deep personal feelings in his diary entry poem “When I have fears that I may cease to be”. The poem, written in 1818, was written during a time when Keats was experiencing a lot of hardship in his life. He had become very ill and had a lot of questions and worries. The first few lines, “When I have fears that I may cease to be / Before my pen has glean’d my teeming brain” (888), he expresses worry about dying young. To me, these lines mean that he is worried that he will not have enough time to write all that he needs to write and share before his time comes. The poem goes on to say, “And when I feel, fair creature of an hour, / That I shall never look upon thee more” (888). He is expressing his concern of losing his loved one and not being able to see them anymore. These are some clear examples of how his poetry was structured words that illustrated what was inside his heart. Knowing about what he was facing in his life during this time helps me understand what this poem is truly about. If I were seriously ill at a young age, I would have many of the same concerns.
The Servitude for Truth
Alienation and Loss of Meaning
Wednesday, April 6, 2011
Gender Equality
Blogging
See you on Thursday.
Tuesday, April 5, 2011
INN-IS-FREE
Monday, April 4, 2011
"A terrible beauty is born."
A heavy toll for beauty
The Irish uprising
Bittersweet Ripple
From out of the Easter Rising of 1916, the desire for Irish independence was reborn. As with the harsh reaction by the British and the deaths by firing squad of 15 leaders of the Irish nationalist movement, thereby making them martyrs of the cause, Yeats sees this and knows it for what it is; “A terrible beauty is born.” And like a stone tossed into a pond the ripples of discontent spread rapidly. Out of this “terrible” act by both parties the “beauty” or ideal of Irish Independence is reborn and revisited. The deaths of the nationalist leaders, who Yeats knew, intensify the drive for independence and become a rallying cry for those who become involved. Irish independence is closer at hand, but has become more bittersweet with the knowledge of those deaths and the possibility of more. Yeats who was a nationalist, but did not agree with the use of violence, sees that he, the Irish public and those that died are one and the same. With their deaths, there are changes within him and with the public at large. Once started, the ripples cannot be stopped, diverted maybe but never stopped. And the idea of the Irish Free State spreads across the pond carried by that bittersweet ripple.
Yeats Prompts
1. Compare the form and content of the early poem "The Lake Isle of Innisfree" with that of the later poem "The Second Coming." What do the changes in form and content suggest about the development of Yeats's world view?
2. "Easter 1916" contains the refrain line, "A terrible beauty is born." What is "terrible beauty"? Is there such a thing? I would like for you to refer to the poem specifically, but your comments can go beyond it, too.
Thanks. See you tomorrow.
Thursday, March 31, 2011
"Male*" Et Decorum
Pope on the other hand urges young men to enlist and fight for their country. In her poem Who's for the Game? She asks, "Who will grip and tackle the fight unafraid?...Who'll give his country a hand?" She's urging them to do so in a tonality that's almost as if she's saying, "You won't do it because you're scared", and of course an adolescent man is going to take that as a challenge. Very different viewpoint on war when compared to Owen, but then again Owen has been through hell, and eventually succumbed to the devil's game...
Desperate Glory
In Owen’s poem “Dulce Et Decorum Est”, he does not take the verb war very lightly. Reading each line of his poem paints a picture of what it would have been like to be the speaker during World War I, almost as if he is allowing us to sit on the side and see exactly what he is seeing. Every line more detailed than the last just brings emotion to the reader that they would have not otherwise felt. As for me, I would have not thought about what it would be like to watch someone die right in front of me, as he experienced in the poem. I feel like he writes it in a way so that the reader will feel these emotions and understand his point; It is not sweet and prosper to die for one’s country. Thinking so is a lie. Every solider that dies in battle of course is honored in one way or another. Their fellow soldiers will never forget them and everything they did, possibly even saved another person. However, there is nothing sweet about a soldier dying. It affects so many lives; every single person that knew the fallen soldier. It is hard for the rest of his team that is still on the battle field. It gives them a sense of lost hope because it is another man down. They do not know how much longer they will make it out there and they often wonder why it was not them instead. Once the news reaches back home, lives are destroyed emotionally. Having a loved one in battle already keeps the family on their seats, waiting by the phone, or waiting for a Chaplin to knock on the door. They never know if they are going to get a phone call that says, “Hey, hunny! I’m coming home!” or one that says, “We are sorry for your loss.” Although each of the men in battle, whether they make it back home or not, risk everything for the people back home, it is still not a sweet situation. Taking people’s lives to prove a point seems absolutely ridiculous. I do not know how someone could find satisfaction in looking an enemy in the eyes and killing them. Personally, I would not feel like I was doing the right thing whether everyone was telling me I was or not. Reading this poem by Owen fills me up with emotions, almost a hate for war. I honor the people that are overseas fighting for us, but there is nothing sweet about it. It’s a depressing unfortunate situation.
Is Dying Really That Sweet?
War is not an honorable thing to die for
perpectives- innies and outties
A lie
Wednesday, March 30, 2011
They will never be the same
Sweet and Proper
Dulce Et Decorum Est--The old lie
War Is Hell
Misleading and a lie..
Quiz Scores
Average score: 2.05.
Looks like I need to give more quizzes.
Prompt for Thursday: Sweet and Proper?
For Thursday, please discuss the title of Wilfred Owen's famous poem, "Dulce Et Decorum Est." This phrase, taken from Horace, means something like, "It is sweet and proper to die for one's country." In his poem, Owen calls this "The old lie." (The "friend" Owen is speaking to at the end of the poem is Jessie Pope, whose poetry, as you will have noticed in your reading, zealously encourages young men to enlist and fight.)
My specific question is this: Do you agree that these words are a "lie"? If so, why/how are they a lie? If not, what is true about them?
Also consider this question about all of the poetry you are reading for Thursday: Can any of these be called anti-war poems? Why or why not?
Before answering these questions, please read the introduction to this section, "Voices from World War I," as well as the biographical sketch on each writer. Note that these are soldier poets, not bystanders. Owen and Rosenberg were killed in action, Brooke died on a troopship, and Sassoon was severely wounded in battle. Please refer specifically to one or more of their poems as part of your response.
Tuesday, March 29, 2011
Glancing Into The Dark
In the name of trade and the belief in commerce all actions taken are warranted. The destruction of land, flora, fauna, and community are all necessary to the constructs of profit. Dehumanizing the natives (savages) is all part of the process of conquest. They are merely animals to perform tasks that other civilized men would not undertake. Also through this belief the “savages” do not have rights to anything they are merely tools. And as long as individuals in the employ of the company hold this belief to be true, they will be able to fulfill their duties without a feeling of remorse. But in the process of being immersed in this insanity, the darkness one can also lose themselves in ways never before understood.
Those innate desires, the dark that is within us all begins to come out and take over and we begin to behave in strange ways. Folding reality into a construct that will give us permission for the actions we take. Mr. Kurtz is an example of this idea. He worked for the company and was placed in a secluded spot whereby he began to manipulate the “savages” to do his will. He built himself up to them as a god or a higher being with power over them, and eventually with himself believing in this idea. The ivory was his. The river was his. The people were his. It all belonged to him. Believing himself to be a benevolent leader over all that he saw. And therein lays the belief that “something you can set up, and bow down before, and offer a sacrifice to."
Monday, March 28, 2011
You have to lie to soothe the hearts of the loved ones left behind
Fairytale Lie
Friday, March 25, 2011
Heart of Darkness Prompts
1. "The conquest of the earth, which mostly means the taking it away from those who have a different complexion or slightly flatter noses than ourselves, is not a pretty thing when you look at it too much. What redeems it is the idea only. An idea at the back of it; not a sentimental pretense but an idea; and an unselfish belief in the idea--something you can set up, and bow down before, and offer a sacrifice to." (1894)